When Did The First International Air Mail Service Take Place From The Us
Although airborne mail service transport had occurred during the nineteenth century, the firstofficial airmail flown byairplane took place in India in 1911.
During the 1800s, balloons and gliders carried the first flown mail. The first official U.S. airmail commitment took identify on August 17, 1859. On that twenty-four hours, veteran balloonist John Wise (1808-1879) carried 123 letters and xx-three circulars from Lafayette to Crawfordsville, Indiana, a distance of thirty miles, in his balloonJupiter.
On Dec 17, 1903, Orville (1871-1948) and Wilbur (1867-1912) Wright fabricated the starting time sustained, powered airplane flight at Kitty Hawk in North Carolina. Orville flew 120 anxiety for twelve seconds. No mail was carried. During the following decade, pilots around the world barnstormed the countryside, property aerial demonstration meets, creating postcards and souvenir labels. Many pioneer pilots carried unofficial post on their brusque flights. "Unofficial mail" refers to postal service carried privately and postmarked before or later the flying, while the post office authorized and serviced "official mail."
Cover from offset official airmail flight by airplane, India, 1911
On February xviii, 1911, French pilot Henri Pequet (1888-1974) carried the first official postal service flown by plane. The flying occurred in Republic of india. Pequet carried a sack with about six,000 cards and letters on his Humber biplane. The aeroplane flew a distance of five miles, from an Allahabad polo field, over the Yamuna River, to Naini. All mail received a special cancel depicting an airplane, mountains, and "First Aeriform Postal service, 1911, U. P. Exhibition Allahabad."
Pequet was in Bharat flying demonstration flights for the United Provinces Exhibition in Allahabad. Walter Windham (1868-1942), a British aviation pioneer, organized the aerial demonstrations. The event marked the first fourth dimension airplanes flew in India. An appeal from Rev. West.E.S. The netherlands, a chaplain of the Holy Trinity Church, Allahabad, spurred the event. He had appealed to Windham for help in fundraising for a new youth hostel. Windham conceived the aerial postal service and obtained blessing from the mail part for officially sanctioned mail service. Postal officials asked Windham to design the cancel. Most mail has a magenta cancellation, but a few examples exist with black ink. The regular postage stamp charge per unit required an additional surcharge as a donation for the Church Hostel Building.
To tell the story of airmail's evolution and expansion, aerophilatelists avidly collect worldwide airmail stamps and mail flown by a variety of shipping. Airmail redefined global postal communications in the twentieth century.
References
- Jain, Pradip.Indian Airmails: Development and Operations (1911-1942) (Bharat: Philatelia, 2002).
- The 150th Anniversary of the Balloon Jupiter Airmail Flight
- Pioneer Airmail
Written by Cheryl R. Ganz with appreciation to Pradip Jain
When Did The First International Air Mail Service Take Place From The Us,
Source: https://postalmuseum.si.edu/collections/object-spotlight/india-and-the-worlds-first-official-air-mail-by-airplane
Posted by: wahltheak1945.blogspot.com
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